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Displaying Source Code(s)
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Best Source Codes for Many Computer Graphics Programs in Sixth
Semester
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Description : Program to implement the following using built-in
functions available in the library. 1.Kite flying. 2.Bar graph.
3.Spiral model. 4.Fish movement. 5.Rotation of wheel. 6.Moving
car.
/*1.>Program to implement the following using built-in
functions available in the library.
1.Kite flying.
2.Bar graph.
3.Spiral model.
4.Fish movement.
5.Rotation of wheel.
6.Moving car.*/
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<graphics.h>
#include<dos.h>
int main()
{
int gd=DETECT,gm;
int y=480,x=0;
int rad=0;
int start=0,end=90;
initgraph(&gd,&gm,"c:\tc\bgi");
if (graphresult()!=grOk)
{
fprintf(stderr,"main:unable to load graph");
exit(1);
}
while(!kbhit())
{
cleardevice();
start-=4;
end-=4;
if(x<640)
x+=4;
else
x=0;
if(y>0)
y-=4;
else
y=480;
setcolor(3);
setfillstyle(SOLID_FILL,RED);
setlinestyle(DOTTED_LINE,1,1);
line(x,y,x-40,y-40);
line(x-40,y-40,x,y-80);
line(x,y-80,x+40,y-40);
line(x+40,y-40,x,y);
line(x,y,x-7,y+10);
line(x-7,y+10,x+8,y+10);
line(x,y,x+7,y+10);
line(x,y+10,x,y+50);
line(x-40,y-40,x+40,y-40);
line(x,y-80,x,y);
line(x,y-40,640,480);
delay(100); }
//closegraph();
return 0;
}
/*Bar Graph */
#include<stdio.h>
#include<graphics.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<dos.h>
int main(void)
{
int a[10];
int gd,gm;
detectgraph(&gd,&gm);
initgraph(&gd,&gm,"c:\tc\bgi");
cleardevice();
printf("enter the number of values<BR>);
int n;
scanf("%d",&n);
printf("enter values one by one<BR>);
for(int i=0;i<n;++i)
scanf("%d",&a[i]);
cleardevice();
int x=70,m=30;
char *s;
for(i=0;i<n;++i)
{
bar3d(x,getmaxy()-50-(5*a[i]),x+m,getmaxy()-50,8,6);
outtextxy(x+15,getmaxy()-70-(5*a[i]),itoa(a[i],s,10));
x+=m+30;
}
getch();
return 0;
}
/* Spiral model */
#include<stdio.h>
#include<graphics.h>
#include<dos.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<conio.h>
int main(void)
{
int gd,gm;
detectgraph(&gd,&gm);
initgraph(&gd,&gm,"c:\tc\bgi");
printf("enter the number of rings<BR>);
int n;
scanf("%d",&n);
cleardevice();
int r=0;
for(int i=0;i<=n;++i)
{
arc(getmaxx()/2,getmaxy()/2,0,180,r);
arc(getmaxx()/2+6,getmaxy()/2,180,360,r+6);
r+=12;
}
getch();
closegraph();
return 0;
}
/* Fish movement */
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<graphics.h>
#include<dos.h>
int main()
{
int gd=DETECT,gm;
int x=0;
int rad=0;
int start=0,end=90;
initgraph(&gd,&gm,"c:\tc\bgi");
if (graphresult()!=grOk)
{
fprintf(stderr,"main:unable to load graph");
exit(1);
}
while(!kbhit())
{
cleardevice();
start-=4;
end-=4;
if(x<640-rad)
x+=10;
else
x=0;
//if(y<480)
//y+=4;
//else
//y=0;
setfillstyle(EMPTY_FILL,BLACK);
arc(x,180,30,150,50);
arc(x,130,210,330,50);
line(x-42,155,x-80,130);
line(x-42,155,x-80,180);
line(x-80,180,x-80,130);
circle(x+20,150,5);
circle(x+60,155,7);
circle(x+63,130,5);
circle(x+66,110,3);
arc(x,300,30,150,50);
arc(x,253,210,330,50);
delay(100);
}closegraph(); return 0;}
/* Rotation of wheel */
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<dos.h>
#include<graphics.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
int main()
{
int gd=DETECT,gm;
int x=0;
int start=0,end=90;
int rad=50;
initgraph(&gd,&gm,"c:\tc\bgi");
if (graphresult()!=grOk)
{
fprintf(stderr,"main:unable to load graph<BR>);
exit(1);
}
while(!kbhit())
{
cleardevice();
setbkcolor(8);
start-=4;
end+=4;
if (x<640+rad)
x+=1;
else x=0;
setfillstyle(SOLID_FILL,BLACK);
pieslice(x,240,start,end,rad);
pieslice(x,240,start -180,end -180,rad);
circle(x,240,rad);
delay(500);
}
closegraph();
return 0;
}
/* Moving car */
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<graphics.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<dos.h>
int main()
{
int gd=DETECT,gm;
int x=0;
int start=0,end=90;
int rad=30;
initgraph(&gd,&gm,"c:\tc\bgi");
if(graphresult()!=grOk)
{
fprintf(stderr,"main:unable to load");
exit(1);
}
while(!kbhit())
{
cleardevice();
start-=4;
end-=4;
if(x<640-rad)
x+=1 ;
else x=0;
setfillstyle(SOLID_FILL,BLUE);
pieslice(x,240,start,end,rad);
pieslice(x,240,start-180,end-180,rad);
circle(x,240,rad);
setfillstyle(SOLID_FILL,BLUE);
pieslice(x+120,240,start,end,rad);
pieslice(x+120,240,start-180,end-180,rad);
circle(x+120,240,rad);
line(x+rad,240,x-rad+120,240);
line(x-rad,240,x-rad-45,240);
line(x+rad+120,240,x+rad+210,240);
line(x-rad-45,240,x-60,180);
line(x-60,180,x-10,180);
line(x-10,180,x+rad,150);
line(x+rad,150,x+130,150);
line(x+130,150,x+150+10,180);
line(x+160,180,x+210,180);
line(x+210,180,x+240,240);
delay(150);} closegraph();return 0;}
/*2.>Write a program to implement the midpoint line algorithm to
generate a line with any slope and thickness. Implement the
polyline command
using this algorithm as a routine that displays the set of
straight lines
between the 'n' input points. For n=1 the routine displays a
single
point.*/
#include<graphics.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<dos.h>
#include<math.h>
#include<stdio.h>
void swap(int &x,int &y)
{
int t= x;
x = y;
y = t;
}
void plotpixel(int x,int y,int t,int flag)
{
if(flag)
{
swap(x,y);
x-=t/2;
for(int i=0;i<t;i++)
putpixel(x+i,y,WHITE);
}
else
{
y-=t/2;
for(int i=0;i<t;i++)
putpixel(x,y+i,CYAN);
}
}
void bres(int x1,int y1,int x2,int y2,int t)
{
int dx=abs(x1-x2),dy=abs(y1-y2),incy=1,flag=0;
if(dy>dx)
{
swap(x1,y1);
swap(x2,y2);
swap(dx,dy);
flag=1;
}
if(x1>x2)
{
swap(x1,x2);
swap(y1,y2);
}
if(y1>y2)
incy = -1;
int d = 2*dy-dx;
while(x1<x2)
{
plotpixel(x1,y1,t,flag);
if(d<0)
d+=2*dy;
else
{
d+=2*(dy-dx);
y1+=incy;
}
x1++;
}
}
void main()
{
int gd=DETECT,gm,x[10],y[10],t,n;
printf("Enter the thickness==>");
scanf("%d",&t);
printf("Enter the no of points==>");
scanf("%d",&n);
printf("Enter the points==>");
for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
scanf("%d%d",&x[i],&y[i]);
initgraph(&gd,&gm,"c:\tc\bgi");
if(n==1)
plotpixel(x[0],y[0],t,0);
else
for(i=0;i<n-1;i++)
bres(x[i],y[i],x[i+1],y[i+1],t);
getch();
closegraph();
}
/* 3.>Program to display a line graph using MIDPOINT LINE
algorithm. The input to the program is a set of data
corresponding to the X and Y axes. Data parts are to be
displayed as
asterisk(*) according to the input specification.*/
#include<graphics.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<math.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#define O_X 50
#define O_Y 50
void swap(int &x,int &y)
{
int t=x;
x=y;
y=t;
}
void bres(int x1,int y1,int x2,int y2)
{
int dx=abs(x1-x2),dy=abs(y1-y2),flag=0,incy=1;
if(dy>dx)
{
swap(x1,y1);
swap(x2,y2);
swap(dx,dy);
flag=1;
}
if(x1>x2)
{
swap(x1,x2);
swap(y1,y2);
}
if(y1>y2)
incy =-1;
int d = 2*dy - dx;
while(x1<x2)
{
if(flag)
putpixel(y1+O_X,480-x1-O_Y,BLUE);
else
putpixel(x1+O_X,480-y1-O_Y,BLUE);
if(d<0)
d+=2*dy;
else
{
d+=2*(dy-dx);
y1+=incy;
}
x1++;
}
}
void main()
{
int gd=DETECT,gm,x[10],y[10],n;
initgraph(&gd,&gm,"c:\tc\bgi");
printf("Enter the number of points==>");
scanf("%d",&n);
for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
{
printf("Enter point %d ==>",i+1);
scanf("%d%d",&x[i],&y[i]);
}
initgraph(&gd,&gm,"c:\cpp\bgi");
line(50,25,50,480-50);
line(50,480-50,640-25,480-50);
outtextxy(0,240,"Y-Axis");
outtextxy(310,455,"X-Axis");
for(i=0;i<n-1;i++)
bres(x[i],y[i],x[i+1],y[i+1]);
setcolor(RED);
char s[10];
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
outtextxy(x[i]+O_X-2,480-y[i]-O_Y-2,"*");
outtextxy(x[i]+O_X+10,480-y[i]-O_Y+10,itoa(x[i],s,10));
outtextxy(x[i]+O_X+35,480-y[i]-O_Y+10,",");
outtextxy(x[i]+O_X+40,480-y[i]-O_Y+10,itoa(y[i],s,10));
}
getch();
closegraph();
}
/*4.>Program to implement the MIDPOINT CIRCLE drawing algorithm
to
draw a circle.Modify the algorithm to implement specified arc or
sector./*
#include<graphics.h>
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<math.h>
int in(int x,int y,float start,float end)
{
double a,angle;
if(x!=0)
{
a=(double)y/x;
angle=atan(fabs(a));
if(x>0)
{
if(y<0)
angle=2*M_PI-angle;
}
else
{
if(y>0)
angle=M_PI-angle;
else
angle=M_PI+angle;
}
}
else
{
angle=M_PI/2;
if(y<0)
angle+=M_PI;
}
if((angle>=start)&&(angle<=end))
return(1);
return(0);
}
void plot_points(int x,int y,int xc,int yc,float start,float
end)
{
if(in(x,y,start,end)==1)
putpixel(xc + x,getmaxy()-(yc + y),WHITE);
if(in(-x,y,start,end)==1)
putpixel(xc - x,getmaxy()-(yc + y),WHITE);
if(in(x,-y,start,end)==1)
putpixel(xc + x,getmaxy()-(yc - y),WHITE);
if(in(-x,-y,start,end)==1)
putpixel(xc - x,getmaxy()-(yc - y),WHITE);
if(in(y,x,start,end)==1)
putpixel(xc + y,getmaxy()-(yc + x),WHITE);
if(in(-y,x,start,end)==1)
putpixel(xc - y,getmaxy()-(yc + x),WHITE);
if(in(y,-x,start,end)==1)
putpixel(xc + y,getmaxy()-(yc - x),WHITE);
if(in(-y,-x,start,end)==1)
putpixel(xc - y,getmaxy()-(yc - x),WHITE);
}
void bres_circle(int xc,int yc,int r,float startangle,float
endangle,int
c)
{
int x = 0;
int y = r;
int d = 1 - r;
int xstart = r * cos((M_PI * startangle) / 180);
int ystart = r * sin((M_PI * startangle) / 180);
int xend = r * cos((M_PI * endangle) / 180);
int yend = r * sin((M_PI * endangle) /180);
cout << "Xstart: " << xstart << endl;
cout << "ystart: " << ystart << endl;
cout << "xend: " << xend << endl;
cout << "yend: " << yend << endl;
startangle=(M_PI*startangle)/180;
endangle=(M_PI*endangle)/180;
while(x <= y)
{
plot_points(x,y,xc,yc,startangle,endangle);
if(d < 0)
{
d += 2*x + 3;
x++;
}
else
{
d += 2*(x-y)+5;
x++;
y--;
}
}
if(c==1)
{
line(xc,getmaxy()-yc,xstart+xc,getmaxy()-(yc+ystart));
line(xc,getmaxy()-yc,xend+xc,getmaxy()-(yend+yc));
}
}
void main()
{
int gd=DETECT,gm;
int xc,yc,radius,c;
float startangle,endangle;
initgraph(&gd,&gm,"c:\tc\bgi");
cout << "
Enter the co-ordinates of the center: ";
cin >> xc >> yc;
cout << "
Enter the radius of the circle: ";
cin >> radius;
cout<< "
Enter the startangle: ";
cin >> startangle;
cout << "
Enter the endangle: ";
cin >> endangle;
cout<<"enter 0 for arc and 1 for sector<BR>;
cin>>c;
cleardevice();
bres_circle(xc,yc,radius,startangle,endangle,c);
getch();
closegraph();
}
/*5.>Program to draw a rectangle and perform the following
operations.
1.Rotation about the origin followed by translation.
2.Rotation about an arbitrary point.
3.Apply X shear and Y shear on the rectangle.*/
#include<graphics.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<math.h>
int rect[4][2]={0,0,100,0,100,50,0,50};
void reset(int r[4][2])
{
for(int i=0;i<4;i++)
{
r[i][0]=rect[i][0];
r[i][1]=rect[i][1];
}
}
void draw(int r[4][2])
{
setcolor(LIGHTGREEN);
setlinestyle(DOTTED_LINE,0,2);
line(320,0,320,480);
line(0,240,640,240);
setlinestyle(SOLID_LINE,0,1);
setcolor(RED);
for(int i=0;i<3;i++)
line(320+r[i][0],-r[i][1]+240,r[i+1][0]+320,-r[i+1][1]+240);
line(r[0][0]+320,-r[0][1]+240,r[3][0]+320,-r[3][1]+240);
}
void rotate(int r[4][2],double angle)
{
int x,y;
for(int i=0;i<4;i++)
{
double x=r[i][0]*cos(angle)-r[i][1]*sin(angle);
double y=r[i][0]*sin(angle)+r[i][1]*cos(angle);
r[i][0]=x;
r[i][1]=y;
}
}
void translate(int r[4][2],int dx,int dy)
{
for(int i=0;i<4;i++)
{
r[i][0]+=dx;
r[i][1]+=dy;
}
}
void shear(int r[4][2],int sx,int sy)
{
for(int i=0;i<4;i++)
{
r[i][0] = r[i][0]+r[i][1]*sx;
r[i][1] = r[i][1]+r[i][0]*sy;
}
}
void main()
{
int gd=DETECT,gm,r[4][2],angle,dx,dy;
initgraph(&gd,&gm,"c:\tc\bgi");
reset(r);
printf("Rotation about origin followed by translation<BR>);
printf("Enter the rotation angle:");
scanf("%d",&angle);
printf("Enter the translation vectors:");
scanf("%d%d",&dx,&dy);
rotate(r,angle*M_PI/180.0);
draw(r);
getch();
translate(r,dx,dy);
draw(r);
getch();
reset(r);
cleardevice();
printf("Rotation about arbitrary point<BR>);
printf("Enter the rotation angle:");
scanf("%d",&angle);
printf("Enter the point of reference:");
scanf("%d%d",&dx,&dy);
putpixel(dx+320,240-dy,CYAN);
translate(r,-dx,-dy);
draw(r);
getch();
rotate(r,angle*M_PI/180.0);
draw(r);
getch();
translate(r,dx,dy);
draw(r);
getch();
reset(r);
cleardevice();
printf("
Shearing of the rectangle<BR>);
printf("Enter the x and y shear:");
scanf("%d%d",&dx,&dy);
shear(r,dx,dy);
draw(r);
getch();
cleardevice();
closegraph();
}
/*6.>Program to create a house like figure and perform the
following operations.
1.Scaling about the origin followed by translation.
2.Scaling with reference to an arbitrary point.
3.Reflect about the line y = mx + c.*/
#include<graphics.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<math.h>
#include<stdio.h>
int house[9][2] = {
50,50,75,50,75,75,100,75,100,50,125,50,125,100,87,125,50,100};
void reset(int h[9][2])
{
for(int i=0;i<9;i++)
{
h[i][0] = house[i][0];
h[i][1] = house[i][1];
}
}
void draw(int h[9][2])
{
setcolor(CYAN);
setlinestyle(DOTTED_LINE,0,2);
line(320,0,320,480);
line(0,240,640,240);
setcolor(LIGHTBLUE);
setlinestyle(SOLID_LINE,0,2);
for(int i=0;i<8;i++)
line(h[i][0]+320,240-h[i][1],h[i+1][0]+320,240-h[i+1][1]);
line(h[0][0]+320,240-h[0][1],h[8][0]+320,240-h[8][1]);
}
void scale(int r[9][2],int sx,int sy)
{
for(int i=0;i<9;i++)
{
r[i][0] = sx*r[i][0];
r[i][1] = sy*r[i][1];
}
}
void translate(int h[9][2],int dx,int dy)
{
for(int i=0;i<9;i++)
{
h[i][0] = h[i][0]+dx;
h[i][1] = h[i][1]+dy;
}
}
void rotate(int r[9][2],float angle)
{
int x,y;
for(int i=0;i<9;i++)
{
x = r[i][0]*cos(angle) - r[i][1]*sin(angle);
y = r[i][0]*sin(angle) + r[i][1]*cos(angle);
r[i][0] = x;
r[i][1] = y;
}
}
void reflect(int r[9][2],float m,int c)
{
for(int i=0;i<9;i++)
r[i][1] += -c;
draw(r);
int x,y;
double angle=M_PI/2-atan(m);
rotate(r,angle);
for(i=0;i<9;i++)
r[i][0] = - r[i][0];
angle=-angle;
rotate(r,angle);
for(i=0;i<9;i++)
r[i][1] += c;draw(r);getch();
}
void main()
{
int gd=DETECT,gm,h[9][2],sx,sy,x,y;
initgraph(&gd,&gm,"c:\tc\bgi");
reset(h);
draw(h);
printf("Scaling wrt origin<BR>);
printf("Enter the scaling factors sx,sy:");
scanf("%d%d",&sx,&sy);
scale(h,sx,sy);
draw(h);
getch();
cleardevice();
reset(h);
draw(h);
printf("Scaling about an arbitrary point<BR>);
printf("Enter the point:");
scanf("%d%d",&x,&y);
putpixel(x+320,240-y,RED);
translate(h,-x,-y);
scale(h,sx,sy);
translate(h,x,y);
draw(h);
getch();
cleardevice();
reset(h);
draw(h);
printf("Reflection about y=mx+c<BR>);
printf("Enter the values of m & c:");
scanf("%d%d",&x,&y);
reflect(h,(float)x,y);
draw(h);
getch();
closegraph();
}
/*7.>Program to implement the COHEN-SUTHERLAND line clipping
algorithm.Make provision to specify the input line, window for
clipping
and view port for displaying the clipped image.(use built in
line and
rectangle functions)*/
#include<iostream.h>
#include<graphics.h>
#include<conio.h>
#define TRUE 1
#define FALSE 0
typedef unsigned int outcode;
typedef unsigned char boolean;
struct point
{
double x,y;
};
struct line
{
struct point p1,p2;
};
enum{TOP = 0x1,BOTTOM = 0x2,RIGHT = 0x4,LEFT = 0x8};
outcode Compoutcode(double x,double y,double xmin,double
xmax,double
ymin,double ymax)
{
outcode code = 0;
if(y > ymax)
code|=TOP;
else
if(y < ymin)
code|=BOTTOM;
if(x>xmax)
code|=RIGHT;
else
if(x<xmin)
code|=LEFT;
return code;
}
void LineClipAndDraw(double &x0,double &y0,double &x1,double
&y1,double
xmin,double xmax,double ymin,double ymax)
{
outcode outcode0,outcode1,outcodeOut;
boolean accept = TRUE,done = FALSE;
outcode0 = Compoutcode(x0,y0,xmin,xmax,ymin,ymax);
outcode1 = Compoutcode(x1,y1,xmin,xmax,ymin,ymax);
do
{
if(!(outcode0|outcode1))
{
accept = TRUE;
done = TRUE;
}
else
if(outcode0 & outcode1)
done = TRUE;
else
{
double x,y;
outcodeOut = outcode0?outcode0:outcode1;
if(outcodeOut&TOP)
{
x = x0+(x1-x0)*(ymax-y0)/(y1-y0);
y = ymax;
}
else
if(outcodeOut & BOTTOM)
{
x = x0 + (x1-x0)*(ymin-y0)/(y1-y0);
y = ymin;
}
else
if(outcodeOut & RIGHT)
{
y = y0 + (y1-y0)*(xmax-x0)/(x1-x0);
x = xmax;
}
else
{
y = y0 + (y1 - y0)*(xmin - x0)/(x1-x0);
x = xmin;
}
if(outcodeOut == outcode0)
{
x0 = x;
y0 = y;
outcode0 = Compoutcode(x0,y0,xmin,xmax,ymin,ymax);
}
else
{
x1 = x;
y1 = y;
outcode1 = Compoutcode(x1,y1,xmin,xmax,ymin,ymax);
}
}
}while(done == FALSE);
if(accept)
line(x0,y0,x1,y1);
}
void WToVP(double &c,double min,double max,double vmin,double
vmax)
{
double vc;
vc = (vmax - vmin)/(max - min);
vc *= (c - min);
vc += vmin;
c = vc;
}
void main()
{
int gmode = DETECT,gdriver;
struct line lines[10];
int n;
double xmin,xmax;
double ymin,ymax;
double xscale,yscale;
double vxmin,vxmax;
double vymin,vymax;
int i;
initgraph(&gmode,&gdriver,"c:/tc/bgi");
cout << "Enter the number of lines: " << endl;
cin >> n;
cout << "Enter the endpoints of the lines: " << endl;
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
cout << i+1 << ".";
cin >> lines[i].p1.x >> lines[i].p1.y >> lines[i].p2.x >>
lines[i].p2.y;
}
cout << "Enter the Top Left of the clip window: ";
cin >> xmin >> ymin;
cout << "Enter the Bottom Right of the clip window: ";
cin >> xmax >> ymax;
cout << "Enter the Top Left of the viewport: ";
cin >> vxmin >> vymin;
cout << "Enter the Bottom Right of the viewport: ";
cin >> vxmax >> vymax;
cleardevice();
for(i =0;i<n;i++)
line(lines[i].p1.x,lines[i].p1.y,lines[i].p2.x,lines[i].p2.y);
rectangle(xmin,ymin,xmax,ymax);
getch();
cleardevice();
rectangle(xmin,ymin,xmax,ymax);
for(i =0;i<n;i++)
LineClipAndDraw(lines[i].p1.x,lines[i].p1.y,lines[i].p2.x,lines[i].p2.y,xm
in,xmax,ymin,ymax);
getch();
for(i = 0;i<n;i++)
{
WToVP(lines[i].p1.x,xmin,xmax,vxmin,vxmax);
WToVP(lines[i].p1.y,ymin,ymax,vymin,vymax);
WToVP(lines[i].p2.x,xmin,xmax,vxmin,vxmax);
WToVP(lines[i].p2.y,ymin,ymax,vymin,vymax);
}
cleardevice();
rectangle(vxmin,vymin,vxmax,vymax);
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
line(lines[i].p1.x,lines[i].p1.y,lines[i].p2.x,lines[i].p2.y);
getch();
closegraph();
}
/*8.>Write a program to implement Bezier curve for the given set
of
control points*/
#include<graphics.h>
#include<dos.h>
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
int x1,y1,x2,y2,x3,y3,x4,y4;
void bezier_curve(int,int,int,int,int,int,int,int);
void main()
{
x1=50,y1=200,x2=200,y2=50,x3=400,y3=400,x4=450,y4=150;
int gd = DETECT, gm;
initgraph(&gd,&gm,"c:\tc\bgi");
bezier_curve(x1,y1,x2,y2,x3,y3,x4,y4);
getch();
}
void bezier_curve(int x1,int y1,int x2,int y2,int x3,int y3,int
x4,int
y4)
{
putpixel(x2,y2,15);
putpixel(x3,y3,15);
for(float t = 0; t < 1; t += 0.0005)
{
float xt = (1-t)*(1-t)*(1-t)*x1 + 3*t*(1-t)*(1-t)*x2
+ 3*t*t*(1-t)*x3 + t*t*t*x4;
float yt = (1-t)*(1-t)*(1-t)*y1 + 3*t*(1-t)*(1-t)*y2
+ 3*t*t*(1 - t)*y3 + t*t*t*y4;
putpixel(xt,yt,3);
line(x1,y1,x2,y2);
line(x2,y2,x4,y4);
line(x4,y4,x3,y3);
line(x3,y3,x1,y1);
}
}
/*9.>Write a program to implement 3-D rotation with respect to
z-axis and appropriate data structure to
implement the wire frame.*/
#include<graphics.h>
#include<math.h>
#include<dos.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#define O -50
double rec1[5][2] = { 200,100,300,100,300,200,200,200,200,100};
double rec2[5][2] = {
200+O,100-O,300+O,100-O,300+O,200-O,200+O,200-O,200+O,100-O};
double angle = 5.0*M_PI/180;
double midx1 = (rec1[0][0]+rec1[1][0])/2;
double midy1 = (rec1[1][1]+rec1[2][1])/2;
double midx2 = (rec2[0][0]+rec2[1][0])/2;
double midy2 = (rec2[1][1]+rec2[2][1])/2;
void rotate()
{
int i;
double x1,y1;
setlinestyle(1,0,1);
setcolor(YELLOW);
for(i=0;i<5;i++)
{
x1 = midx1 + (rec1[i][0]-midx1)*cos(angle) -
(rec1[i][1]-midy1)*sin(angle);
y1 = midy1 + (rec1[i][0]-midx1)*sin(angle) +
(rec1[i][1]-midy1)*cos(angle);
rec1[i][0] = x1 ;
rec1[i][1] = y1;
x1 = midx2 + (rec2[i][0]-midx2)*cos(angle) -
(rec2[i][1]-midy2)*sin(angle);
y1 = midy2 + (rec2[i][0]-midx2)*sin(angle) +
(rec2[i][1]-midy2)*cos(angle);
rec2[i][0] = x1 ;
rec2[i][1] = y1;
}
settextstyle(TRIPLEX_FONT,HORIZ_DIR,4);
outtextxy(170,20," REVOLVING CUBE ");
setlinestyle(SOLID_LINE,1,1);
line(175,65,455,65);
setlinestyle(DOTTED_LINE,1,1);
for(i=0;i<4;i++)
{
line(100+rec1[i][0],rec1[i][1]+50,100+rec2[i][0],rec2[i][1]+50);
line(100+rec1[i][0],rec1[i][1]+50,100+rec1[i+1][0],rec1[i+1][1]+50);
line(100+rec2[i][0],rec2[i][1]+50,100+rec2[i+1][0],rec2[i+1][1]+50);
}
delay(50);
cleardevice();
}
void main()
{
int gd=DETECT,gm;
initgraph(&gd,&gm,"c:/tc/bgi");
setlinestyle(1,0,1);
setcolor(YELLOW);
/*for(int i=0;i<4;++i)
{
line(100+rec1[i][0],rec1[i][1]+50,100+rec2[i][0],rec2[i][1]+50);
line(100+rec1[i][0],rec1[i][1]+50,100+rec1[i+1][0],rec1[i+1][1]+50);
line(100+rec2[i][0],rec2[i][1]+50,100+rec2[i+1][0],rec2[i+1][1]+50);
}
getch();*/
cleardevice();
while(!kbhit())
rotate();
closegraph();
}
/*10.>Program to fill any given polygon using scan-line area
fillng algorithm.*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
#include <graphics.h>
struct node
{
int x;
int y;
struct node *next;
};
struct node *first,*p,*last;
int x,y;
void insert(int x,int y)
{
struct node *get;
get=new node;
get->x=x;
get->y=y;
get->next=NULL;
last->next=get;
last=get;
}
void ffill(int x,int y,int background_color,int fill_color)
{
if(background_color==fill_color)
return;
last=first=new node;
first->x=x;
first->y=y;
first->next=NULL;
while(first!=NULL)
{
putpixel(x,y,fill_color);
if(getpixel(x,y-1)==background_color)
{
putpixel(x,y-1,fill_color);
insert(x,y-1);
}
if(getpixel(x+1,y)==background_color)
{
putpixel(x+1,y,fill_color);
insert(x+1,y);
}
if(getpixel(x,y+1)==background_color)
{
putpixel(x,y+1,fill_color);
insert(x,y+1);
}
if(getpixel(x-1,y)==background_color)
{
putpixel(x-1,y,fill_color);
insert(x-1,y);
}
p=first;
first=first->next;
delete p;
x=first->x;
y=first->y;
}
}
void main()
{
int backcolor,x,y,color,gdriver=DETECT,gmode,n,poly[20];
printf("Enter the points");
for(int i=0;i<6;i++)
scanf("%d",&poly[i]);
printf("enter the Fill Color");
scanf("%d",&color);
initgraph(&gdriver,&gmode,"c:\cpp\bgi");
line(poly[0],poly[1],poly[2],poly[3]);
line(poly[2],poly[3],poly[4],poly[5]);
line(poly[4],poly[5],poly[0],poly[1]);
backcolor=getpixel(x,y);
ffill((poly[0]+poly[2]+poly[4])/3,(poly[1]+poly[3]+poly[5])/3,backcolor,co
lor);
getch();
}
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123
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