|
Displaying Source Code(s)
|
|
This Program Draw Graphs of Arithmatic Functions like 2x^2
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Description : this is a c++ project designed for turbo c/c++
compiler, that draws graph,it can also store values for future
use. it can draw upto 100 graphs of different functions at one
time. hope Fully it will help begineers a lot to learn. it only
takes value like x,2x^2.
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<graphics.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<fstream.h>
#include<dos.h>
int i;
////////////////this class will make the first page of my
program//////////
class firstpage
{
public:
void driver()
{
/* request auto detection */
int gdriver = DETECT, gmode, errorcode;
/* initialize graphics and local
variables */
initgraph(&gdriver, &gmode, "..\bgi");
/* read result of initialization */
errorcode = graphresult();
/* an error occurred */
if (errorcode != grOk)
{
cout<<"Graphics error: <BR><< grapherrormsg(errorcode);
cout<<"Press any key to halt:";
getch();
exit(1); /* terminate with an error code */
}
}
void front()
{ int midx, midy;
int stangle = 45, endangle = 135;
int radius = 100;
midx = getmaxx() / 2;
midy = getmaxy() / 2;
setcolor(getmaxcolor());
midy-=150;
midx-=120;
int midx2=midx+65,midy2=midy;
int n=5,m=6;
for(int i=0;i<30;i++)
/* draw arc */
{ setcolor(n);
arc(midx-90, midy, stangle-10, endangle+10, radius-40);
setcolor(m);
arc(midx2-90,midy+=2,stangle-10,endangle+10,radius-40);
}
setcolor(10);
settextstyle(0,0,2);
outtextxy(midx-120,midy2-30,"Grapher");
settextstyle(1,0,2);
outtextxy(midx-90,midy2+30,"PARO SOFT");
settextstyle(10,0,2);
outtextxy(midx-20,midy2+45,"BASIC GRAPHS");
settextstyle(0,0,1);
outtextxy(midx+200,midy2+95," (ALL RIGHTS RESERVERD) ");
int
xmove1=getmaxx()/4,ymove1=getmaxy()/2,xmove2=(getmaxx()/2)+130,ymove2=getm
axy()-150;
settextstyle(0,0,1);
setlinestyle(0,0,3);
rectangle(0,0,632,479);
rectangle(getmaxx()/32,getmaxy()-30,getmaxx()-27,getmaxy()-8);
rectangle(xmove1,ymove1,xmove2,ymove2);
xmove1+=20;ymove1+=10;
outtextxy(xmove1,ymove1,"welcome to Graph Maker");
ymove1+=20;
outtextxy(xmove1,ymove1,"Version : 1.0 ");
ymove1+=20;
outtextxy(xmove1,ymove1,"Developer : Mamoon Ur Rasheed" );
ymove1+=20;
outtextxy(xmove1,ymove1,"E-mail : mamoonr@gmail.com");
int no1=24,no2=453,no3=48,no4=467;
int a=50,b=457;
for(i=0;i<=28;i++)
{
bar(no1,no2,no3,no4);
setcolor(WHITE);
outtextxy(a,b,"PLZ WAIT");
delay(150);
setcolor(0);
outtextxy(a,b,"PLZ WAIT");
// setcolor(0);
// line(42,452,42,468);
no3+=20;
// no1+=21;
a+=20;
}
outtextxy(220,457,"press any key to continue");
}
};
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/
//value class that contains information about the values of
//x axis and y axis values and have other protected data that is
useful
for
//the drawing of graph and other calculation on the values of x
and y
axis
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/
class value
{
protected:
float x[24],y[24];
static float xmean,ymean;
int mnx,mny,mxx,mxy,xzero,yzero;
public:
value()
{ for(i=0;i<24;i++)
{x[i]=i-12;y[i]=i;} }
value(int a)
{ for(i=0;i<24;i++)
{x[i]=i-12;y[i]=x[i];} }
void getvalue() ;
void showvalue();
void minmax() ;
void xymean();
void setxymean() ;
};
float value::xmean=0;
float value::ymean=0;
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//class that will have the function to initialize the graphic
drive
//
//and will draw the xy lines along wiht xy values. this class
has the
//
//ability to draw two type of graph ,1.curve graph ,2.linegraph
//
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
class graph:public value
{ public:
graph(): value()
{}
graph(int a): value(a)
{}
void graphicdriver();
void xylines();
void xyvalues();
void linegraph();
void curvegraph() ;
};
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
//this class contains such type of function that can get the
values of
///
//yaxis from an entered fuction from the
user///////////////////////////////
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
class func_value_extr:public graph
{
public:
func_value_extr(): graph()
{}
void getfunctype();
void ax();
void ax_c();
void ax_bx_c();
void write_obj(char*);
void write_obj_multi(func_value_extr*,int);
void copy_data(char*);
void read_obj(char *);
};
//////////function belongs to the value
class////////////////////
void value::getvalue()
{
cout<<"enter the value of x and y (max 24 each) "<<endl;
for(i=0;i<24;i++)
cin>>x[i]>>y[i];
xzero=-3000;yzero=-3000;
}
void value::showvalue()
{
cout<<"values of x and y "<<endl;
cout<<"x y"<<endl;
for(i=0;i<24;i++)
cout<<" "<<x[i]<<" "<<y[i]<<endl;
cout<<" x axis value = "<<xmean<<"y axix value = "
<<ymean<<endl;
}
void value::minmax()
{
mnx=x[23];mxx=x[23];mny=y[23];mxy=y[23];
for(i=0;i<24;i++)
{if(x[i]<mnx)
mnx=x[i];
if(x[i]>mxx)
mxx=x[i];
if(y[i]<mny)
mny=y[i];
if(y[i]>mxy)
mxy=y[i];
if(x[i]==0)
xzero=i;
if(y[i]==0)
yzero=i; }
}
void value::xymean()
{
float temp;
if(mxx>(-mnx))
temp=mxx;
else
temp=-mnx;
xmean=temp/12;
if(mxy>(-mnx))
temp=mxy;
else
temp=-mny;
ymean=temp/12;
int no;
float expo;
no=xmean;
expo=xmean-no;
if(expo<0.1)
xmean=xmean-expo;
if(expo>=0.5)
{xmean=xmean-expo; xmean++;}
else
if(expo>=0.1)
{xmean-=expo;xmean+=0.5;}
if(xmean<1)
xmean=1;
no=ymean; expo=ymean-no;
if(expo<0.1)
ymean=ymean-expo;
if(expo>=0.5)
{ymean=ymean-expo; ymean++;}
if(expo>=0.1)
{ymean-=expo; ymean+=0.5;}
if(ymean<1)
ymean=1;
}
void value::setxymean()
{
cout<<"enter the value for x-axis "<<endl;
cin>>xmean;
cout<<"enter the value for y-axis "<<endl;
cin>>ymean;
}
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/
////////////////////////end of value class
functions///////////////////////
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/
///////////////////////starting of graph calss
function////////////////////
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/
void graph::graphicdriver()
{
int gdriver = DETECT, gmode, errorcode;
/* initialize graphics and local variables */
initgraph(&gdriver, &gmode, "c:\tc\bgi");
/* read result of initialization */
errorcode = graphresult();
/* an error occurred */
if (errorcode != grOk)
{
cout<<"Graphics error: <BR><< grapherrormsg(errorcode);
cout<<"Press any key to halt:";
getch();
exit(1);
}
}
void graph::xylines()
{
setbkcolor(9);
setcolor(4);
setlinestyle(0,0,3);
line(7,getmaxy()/2,getmaxx()-7,getmaxy()/2);
line(getmaxx()/2,7,getmaxx()/2,getmaxy()-7);
setlinestyle(0,0,1);
int n=7,n2=getmaxy()/2,n3=5;
for(i=0;i<25;i++)
{setcolor(1);
circle(n,n2,2);
circle(getmaxx()/2,n3,2);
n+=26;
n3+=26;}
}
void graph::xyvalues()
{
float xval=0,yval=0;
char xptr[25];
char yptr[25];
int no,expo;
float expo_float;
char temp[10];
int xmove=(getmaxx()/2)+26;
int ymove=(getmaxy()/2)-26;
outtextxy((getmaxx()/2)-9,(getmaxy()/2)+4,"0");
setcolor(15);
for(i=0;i<12;i++)
{xval+=xmean;
no=xval;
expo_float=xval-no;
expo_float*=100;
expo=expo_float;
if(expo!=0)
{itoa(no,xptr,10);
strcat(xptr,".");
itoa(expo,temp,10);
strcat(xptr,temp);}
else
itoa(xval,xptr,10);
if(expo==0)
{settextstyle(0,0,1);
outtextxy(xmove,(getmaxy()/2)+5,xptr); }
else
{ settextstyle(0,1,1);
outtextxy(xmove,(getmaxy()/2)+5,xptr); }
xmove+=26;
yval+=ymean;
no=yval;
expo_float=yval-no;
expo_float*=100;
expo=expo_float;
if(expo!=0)
{itoa(no,yptr,10);
strcat(yptr,".");
itoa(expo,temp,10);
strcat(yptr,temp); }
else
itoa(yval,yptr,10);
settextstyle(0,0,1);
outtextxy((getmaxx()/2)-10,ymove,yptr);
outtextxy((getmaxx()/2)-10,ymove,yptr);
ymove-=26;
}
xval=0;yval=0;
xmove=(getmaxx()/2)-26;
ymove=(getmaxy()/2)+26;
for(i=0;i<12;i++)
{xval-=xmean;
no=xval;
expo_float=-(xval-no);
expo_float*=100;
expo=expo_float;
if(expo!=0)
{itoa(no,xptr,10);
strcat(xptr,".");
itoa(expo,temp,10);
strcat(xptr,temp);}
else
itoa(xval,xptr,10);
if(expo==0)
{settextstyle(0,0,1);
outtextxy(xmove,(getmaxy()/2)+5,xptr);}
else
{settextstyle(0,1,1);
outtextxy(xmove,(getmaxy()/2)+5,xptr);}
xmove-=26;
yval-=ymean;
no=yval;
expo_float=-(yval-no);
expo_float*=100;
expo=expo_float;
if(expo!=0)
{itoa(no,yptr,10);
strcat(yptr,".");
itoa(expo,temp,10);
strcat(yptr,temp);}
else
itoa(yval,yptr,10);
settextstyle(0,0,1);
outtextxy((getmaxx()/2)-18,ymove,yptr);
ymove+=26;
}
}
void graph::linegraph()
{
float xline_val,yline_val;
float x1,y1,x2,y2;
setcolor(222);
for(i=1;i<24;i++)
{
if(x[i]>=0 )
{xline_val=x[i]/xmean;
xline_val*=26;
yline_val=y[i]/ymean;
yline_val*=26;
x1=(getmaxx()/2)+xline_val;
y1=getmaxy()/2;
x2=x1;
y2=(getmaxy()/2)-yline_val;
line(x1,y1,x2,y2); delay(200);}
else
if(x[i]<0 )
{xline_val=-(x[i]/xmean);
xline_val*=26;
yline_val=y[i]/ymean;
yline_val*=26;
x1=(getmaxx()/2)-xline_val;
y1=getmaxy()/2;
x2=x1;
y2=(getmaxy()/2)-yline_val;
line(x1,y1,x2,y2);delay(200);}
}
}
void graph::curvegraph()
{
float xline_val,yline_val,x1,y1,x2,y2;
xline_val=x[0]/xmean;
xline_val*=26;
yline_val=y[0]/ymean;
yline_val*=26;
x1=(getmaxx()/2)+xline_val;
y1=(getmaxy()/2)-yline_val;
for(i=1;i<24;i++)
{xline_val=x[i]/xmean;
xline_val*=26;
yline_val=y[i]/ymean;
yline_val*=26;
x2=(getmaxx()/2)+xline_val;
y2=(getmaxy()/2)-yline_val;
line(x1,y1,x2,y2);
delay(200);
x1=x2;y1=y2;
}
}
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/
//////////////////end of value graph functions
////////////////////////////
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/
///////////starting of func_value_extr class
functions/////////////////////
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/
void func_value_extr::getfunctype()
{
cout<<" choose function type "<<endl;
cout<<" 1.ax^n
2.ax^n+c
3.ax^n+bx^n+c "<<endl;
char choic[20],c='y';
int choice;
i=0;
while(c=='y')
{
cin>>choic;
clrscr();
if(choic[0]=='1'||choic[0]=='2'||choic[0]=='3')
{if(choic[1]=='
|
|
|
123
Eng