CTS Job Placement Paper
          Cognizant Technology Solutions 
    (CTS)  
     
    The written tests are based on critical reasoning type questions. Word 
    -based problems, verbal ability, pattern recognition and pattern matching, 
    series type, arithematic-based (including functions and permutations) are 
    usually asked. This is only a sample paper. We are not providing you with 
    all the questions - just some questions to give you a general idea of the 
    test pattern. 
     
    SECTION I - 8 questions based on series. 
     
    1. These questions involve interchange of letters in a word at particular 
    locations and also interchanging letters adjacent to those particular 
    locations.Certain other conditions may also be given For eg.Let the word be 
    ABBAABA 
    If we apply 25 on this, it means we have to interchange the letters at 
    positions 2 and 5, also we have to change the letters adjacent to positions 
    2 and 5 i.e.from A to B and B to A. A B B A A B after Step 1 i.e interchange 
    of 2 and 5 becomes AABABB Now change adjacent elements of 2 and 5...finally 
    answer becomes 
    Ans: B A A B B A 
    Questions 1-5 are based on the pattern with changed numbers as described 
    above 
     
    Questions 6-8 are of the following type  
     
    To get AAABBD from BBBAAA what number should be applied:- 
    a) 25 
    b) 34 
    c) 25 & 34 
    d) none  
     
    SECTION II 
     
    1. Given the following functions 
    (1) f(n a b c ) = ac if n=1 
    (2) f(n a b c) = f( n-1 a c b) + f( 1 a b c) + f( n-1 b a c ) if n > 1 Then 
    what is the value f( 2 a b c ) = ? 
    Ans: f( 2 a c b)= ab+ac+ bc 
    2. Similar question on functions. 
     
    3. [ Based on the function in the first question] For the function f( 4 a b 
    c ) the number of terms is...? 
    Hint f( 4 a b c ) = f( 3 a c b ) + f( 1 a b c ) + f( 3 b a c ) etc. 
     
     
    4. What is the value of the function f( 5 a b c ) = ?  
     
     
    SECTION III 
     
    Permutations and Combinations. 8 Questions. 
     
    1. r = number of flags;n = number of poles;Any number of flags can be 
    accommodated on any single pole. 
     
    1)r=5,n=5 The no. of ways the flags can be arranged ? Questions 2-5 are 
    based on the above pattern  
     
    6. r = 5 n = 3 . If first pole has 2 flags, third pole has 1 flag How many 
    ways can the remaining be arranged? 
     
    Questions 7.& 8. are similar to Question 6.  
    SECTION IV 
    Question consisting of figures - Pattern-matching type. 
     
    Refer R.S Agarwal's book on Analytical Reasoning & TMHs Quantitative ability 
    book by Edgar Thorpe. 
     
     
    SECTION V 
     
    In this section first part of compound word is given. Select meaning of the 
    second part from the choice given: 
    1. Swan 
    2. Swans 
    3. Fool 
    4. Fools 
    5. Stare 
    6. Lady 
    For all above 4 choices are given.... 
     
    g. Swan ---> Swansong (compound word) 
    a) category b) music c) television d) none 
     
    Ans: Swansong is compound word. But song is not given as an option. so (b) 
    music is the answer 
     
    Analogies 
     
    1. slur : speech : : smudge :? 
    Ans. writing  
     
    2. epaulet : shoulder : : ring :? 
    Ans.finger  
     
    3. vernacular : place : : fingerprint : ?  
    Ans.identical  
     
    Opposites 
     
    Q. corpulent 
    Ans: emaciated  
     
    Q. officious 
    Ans: pragmate  
     
    Q. dextrous 
    Ans: clumsy  
     
    The following sentences are broken into 4 sections-  
    A, B, C, D 
    Choose the part which has a mistake 
    Mark (E) if you find no mistake.  
     
    Q.A) psychologists point out that B) there are human processes C) which does 
    not involve D) the use of words  
     
    Ans. (C) which does not involve (do)  
     
    Q.A)jack ordered for B)two plates of chicken C)and a glass D)of water  
     
    Ans. (A)jack ordered for  
     
    The following is a group of questions is based on a passage or a set of 
    conditions for each question. 
    Select the best answer choice given.  
     
    (i). If it is fobidden by law if the object of agreement is the doing of an 
    act, that is forbidden by law the agreement is  
     
    void.  
     
    (ii). If it is of the nature that,it would defeat the provision of any law 
    is the agreement is void.if the object of agreement  
     
    is such that thing got directly forbidden by law it would defeat the 
    provision of statuary law.  
     
    (iii). If the object of agreement is fraddulent it is void.  
     
    (iv). An object of agreement is void if it involves or implies to the 
    personnal property of another.  
     
    (v). An object of agreement is void where the constant regards as ignored.
     
     
    (vi). An object of agreement is void where the constant regards is as 
    opposed to public policy.  
     
    Q. An algorithm follws a six step process za,zb,zc,zd,ze,zf, it is governed 
    by the following  
     
    (i) zd should follow ze 
    (ii) the first may be za,zd or zf 
    (iii) zb and zc have to be performed after zd 
    (iv) zc must be immediately after zb 
     
    Q. If za is the first set zd must be  
     
    a) 3rd 
    b) 5th 
    c) 2nd 
    d) 4th  
     
    Q. If zb must follow za then za can be  
     
    a) third or fourth 
    b) first or second 
    c) can not be third 
    d) fouth or fifth 
    e) none  
     
    Q. If ze is third term the number of different operations possible are  
     
    The following questions are based on the given statements 
    Ravi plants six seperate saplings -- x,y,z,w,u,v in rows no 1 to 6 
    ,according to the follwing conditions 
    He must plant x before y and u 
    He must plant y and w 
    The third has to be z  
     
    Q. Which of the following is acceptable  
     
    a) xuywzv 
    b) xvzyuw 
    c) zuyxwv 
    d) zvxuwy 
    e) wyzuvx  
     
    Q. Which of the following is true  
     
    a) z before v 
    b) z before x 
    c) w before u 
    d) y before u 
    e) x before w  
     
    Q. If he plants v first, then which can be planted second  
     
    a) x 
    b) y 
    c) z 
    d) w 
    e) u 
     
    Q. Which of the following describes a correct combination of sapling and 
    row?  
     
    a) x,3 
    b) y,6 
    c) z,1 
    d) w,2 
    e) u,6  
     
    Q. If he plants b 6th which would be planted first and second 
     
    a) x and w 
    b) x and y 
    c)y and x 
    d)w and z 
    e) w and u 
     
     
    Q. If he plants w before u and after v he should plant w at  
     
    a) first 
    b) second 
    c) fourth 
    d) fifth 
    e) sixth  
     
     
    Q. At a certain moment a watch shows 2 min lag although it is running fast 
    If it showed a 3 min lag at that moment, but  
     
    also gains by 1/2 min more a day than its current speed it would show the 
    true time one day sooner than it usually  
     
    does. 
    How many mins does the watch gain per day.  
     
    a).2 
    b).5 
    c).6 
    d).4 
    e).75  
     
    Q. In 400m race A gives B a start of 7 sec and beats him by 24 sec. In 
    another race A beats B by 10 sec.the speeds  
     
    are in the ratio  
     
    a)8:7 
    b)7:6 
    c)10:8  
     
    d)6:8 
    e)12:10  
     
     
    Q. 3x+4y=10 
    x3 + y3=6 What is the minimum value of 3x+11y=?  
     
    Q. There are 600 tennis players 4% wear wrist band on one wrist Of the 
    remaining, 25% wear wrist bands on both  
     
    hands How many players don't wear a wrist band?  
     
    Ans. 432 
    Q. Three types of tea the a,b,c costs Rs. 95/kg,100/kg and70/kg 
    respectively.How many kgs of each should be blended  
     
    to produce 100 kg of mixture worth Rs.90/kg, given that the quntities of 
    band c are equal  
     
    a)70,15,15 
    b)50,25,25 
    c)60,20,20 
    d)40,30,30  
     
    Ans. (b) 
    Q. Two distinct no's are taken from 1,2,3,4......28 .Find the probability 
    that their sum is less than 13  
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